Probiotics And Fiber – Can You Take Probiotics With Fiber?
We have all heard it before: “Eat more fiber.”
But they create not all fibers equal. Different types will have different effects on your health, and not everyone’s body reacts to fiber the same way.
Soluble vs. Insoluble
There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble can dissolve in water, and insoluble can’t. While insoluble fiber passes through us undigested and acts as a stool bulking agent, the friendly microbes that live in our gut can digest soluble fiber, also known as probiotics. We know insoluble fibers as prebiotics, since they are the foods that feed probiotics.
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How Does Solubility Affect Me?
Soluble fiber has not only beneficial effects for your friendly flora, it helps you too! Since soluble fiber can dissolve in water, it will make a viscous substance in your belly that makes you feel full faster and longer. The gel-like substance will digest more slowly and increase the time to absorb nutrients.
This results in increased satiety, which means you eat less. This is expert knowledge for anyone looking to lose weight. Soluble fiber can also improve the body’s responsiveness to insulin and improve blood sugar control in people with mildly elevated blood glucose levels.
Different Fibers in Foods
Insoluble fiber is found in:
- nuts
- whole wheat
- whole grains
- bran
- seeds
- brown rice
- skins of fruits and vegetables
Soluble fiber is in:
- oats
- beans
- peas
- barley
- berries
- soybeans
- fruits and vegetables like beets, apples, pears, berries, oranges
Eating a variety of fibers will get you a variety of health benefits. You can combine fiber-rich foods to make a nutritious meal that will feed your friendly gut flora and keep you full for hours!
Can You Be Constipated And Still Poop?
If you’re not consuming any fiber, and you’re regularly constipated, you need to increase your fiber. The Institute of Medicine recommends 38 grams of fiber daily for men and 25 grams for women, and an intake of 30 and 21 grams, respectively, for those older than 50.
Can You Have A Bowel Obstruction And Still Poop?
If you just drastically increased your intake and are having any type of gastrointestinal discomfort, try backing off and increasing your intake more slowly. Your body should get used to it and be fine after a few weeks.
However, if you regularly eat lots of fiber but suffer from chronic constipation, you may need to consider other factors. First, drink plenty of water (divide your body weight in half- have at least that many ounces each day). According to one systematic review, only soluble fiber helps with constipation.
So if you are only eating insoluble fiber and no soluble fiber, you may actually make the problem worse. However, some people report that insoluble fiber helps them to move their bowels, so experiment and see what works for you.
Some supplements can help, but you need to be careful which you use. Cascara sagrada and senna are strong laxatives, but your bowel can get addicted to them. If you drink Smooth Move tea every day, you might not go to the bathroom without it! Use stimulant laxatives only in an emergency. Regularly taking magnesium citrate is a gentler option.
Know your fibers and enjoy great health!
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